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Avenier / Field notesNº 004

Field note 004 / Technology direction

Your Technology ProblemMight Not Be aTechnology Problem

Before you buy another platform, figure out what is actually getting in the way.

Three colleagues reviewing workflow diagrams, printed documents, and a laptop during a technology strategy discussion.
Fig. 01 — Start with the environment

Organizations rarely wake up one morning and decide their technology environment has become a labyrinth. It happens gradually.

A team adopts a new platform to solve an immediate, localized headache. Another department spins up an independent spreadsheet because the existing system doesn’t quite support the way they actually work. Someone else signs up for a separate SaaS tool because requesting a minor change to the primary system takes too long. Eventually, nobody remembers precisely why every tool exists—only that removing one feels terrifyingly risky.

Then the symptoms pile up.

Staff enter the exact same data in multiple places. Reporting requires hours of agonizing manual cleanup. Institutional knowledge lives locked inside the heads of one or two key employees. Customers, residents, patients, and donors are repeatedly asked for information your organization already possesses. Leadership watches software subscription costs rise steadily while struggling to explain what those investments are actually accomplishing.

At that point, a familiar cry echoes through the halls: “We need a new system.”

Sometimes, you genuinely do. But technology is frequently where an organizational problem becomes visible—not where it begins.

Before you decide what to buy, build, replace, or integrate, you have to understand the environment underneath it.

Start With the Work, Not the Software

Technology conversations almost always begin with product choices:

  1. Should we replace our CRM?
  2. Can we automate this?
  3. Do we need a new portal?
  4. Should we build custom software?

While these are entirely reasonable questions, they usually come far too early in the process. The better starting point is the work itself.

What is your organization actually trying to accomplish? Who is involved? Where does information originate, where does it need to go, and what decisions depend on it? Where do people stall, re-enter data, improvise, or drop out of the system entirely?

Consider something as ordinary as onboarding a new client. From the outside, it looks like a simple web form. Internally, that single submission might trigger an email notification, a manual spreadsheet entry, a separate user account creation, a folder in a cloud drive, a task assigned to another employee, and an entirely disconnected billing workflow.

  1. EmailNotification
  2. SpreadsheetManual entry
  3. AccountUser creation
  4. FolderCloud drive
  5. TaskAnother employee
  6. BillingDisconnected workflow

The visible interaction may take seconds.The operational work behind it may take hours.

Fig. 02 — One form / six internal actions

Replacing the form might make the first thirty seconds prettier, but it won't fix the next three hours of operational friction. True technology direction starts by understanding that entire chain.

Map the Current Environment Before Designing the Future One

Most organizations can easily name the major software licenses they pay for. Far fewer can explain how those systems actually talk to one another—or where the human glue holding them together is wearing thin.

A useful current-environment map goes far beyond an inventory of tools. It uncovers the relationships between people, processes, data, and technology:

  • Which systems are the authoritative source for specific information?
  • Where is the same data entered more than once?
  • Which critical processes still depend on email chains, local spreadsheets, or individual memory?
  • Where does information move automatically, and where does someone have to drag it across the finish line manually?
  • Which tools are barely used by staff but continue draining the budget every month?

This exercise often reveals a comforting truth: your environment may not be nearly as broken as it feels. Sometimes, one or two missing API connections create 80% of the daily frustration. Sometimes, a perfectly capable system has simply been poorly configured. The point is to discover that reality through objective evidence rather than gut assumption.

Fig. 03 — Follow the work

Friction Is Information

Workarounds are easy for management to dismiss as bad habits or staff resistance. In reality, they are often some of the most valuable data you have.

When employees repeatedly export data into local spreadsheets, maintain unofficial tracking lists, set personal reminders, or copy records between disparate apps, they are sending a clear signal about the official system. The workaround may be inefficient, but it almost always exists for a logical reason.

Perhaps staff can't easily see the information they need in the primary database. Maybe the workflow forces ten steps to complete a task that should take three. Or perhaps nobody was ever properly trained on existing system capabilities.

Instead of asking, “How do we stop people from doing this?” ask: “What problem are they solving by doing this?”

A workaround is usually an employee quietly designing a DIY solution to an organizational problem leadership hasn't formally addressed yet.

Not Every Problem Requires Replacement

Technology planning becomes astronomically expensive when every minor frustration is treated as proof that an entire platform must be ripped out and replaced. Replacement is only one option among several.

For each major system or capability, leadership should weigh five distinct paths:

Five possible directions

  1. KeepThe technology is doing its job effectively. Leave it alone.
  2. ImproveThe underlying platform is sound, but configuration, user training, governance, or workflow needs a tune-up.
  3. ConnectThe systems work fine individually, but information needs to move between them more intelligently.
  4. ReplaceThe technology genuinely blocks the organization from moving forward, and the ongoing cost or risk now exceeds its value.
  5. ExploreThe need is real, but the organization isn't ready to commit. Research, prototyping, or a limited pilot should happen first.
Fig. 04 — Replacement is only one direction

Recognizing that doing something and buying something are entirely different concepts is one of the most powerful disciplines in technology direction. Often, a great strategy results in fewer systems, fewer subscriptions, and less bloat.

Priorities Matter More Than a Wish List

When an organization begins auditing its technology, it invariably uncovers more potential projects than it could ever realistically tackle.

Turning every identified issue into an immediate project is a recipe for gridlock.

A list of twenty competing tech initiatives isn't a strategy; it's a backlog.

Prioritization requires making hard choices:

  • Which problems create the most friction for the people you serve?
  • Which consume the most staff hours?
  • Which introduce genuine operational or security risks?
  • Which improvements unlock three other improvements down the line?

The flashy project is rarely the foundational one. A shiny new client portal might sound exciting to leadership, but if the underlying data is inconsistent across three internal legacy systems, you have to solve the data problem first.

Automating a poorly understood process simply allows confusion to happen at machine speed.

A Roadmap Is a Sequence of Decisions

The ultimate outcome of technology planning should not be a shopping catalog of software licenses to purchase. It should be a practical roadmap that connects organizational priorities to decisions over time.

A useful roadmap identifies what needs attention immediately, what can wait, what depends on prior milestones, and who owns the next decision. Some initiatives are tactical and immediate: fixing a brittle integration, clarifying data ownership, or retiring redundant subscriptions. Others require deeper discovery before committing resources.

Good direction creates enough clarity to make your next steps with absolute confidence while leaving enough flexibility to learn as you go.

The Technology Direction Test

Before approving your next major technology purchase, implementation, or custom software build, leadership should be able to answer these seven foundational questions:

A practical field note

The TechnologyDirection Test

Seven questions before the next major technology investment.

  1. What organizational problem are we actually trying to solve?
  2. Who experiences that problem, and how does it affect their daily work?
  3. What systems, processes, and data are involved today?
  4. Is the problem truly caused by the technology—or by the process built around it?
  5. Should we keep, improve, connect, replace, or explore what we already have?
  6. What prerequisites must happen before this initiative can succeed?
  7. How will we know this change actually made the organization better?

If those answers aren't crisp and clear, choosing a product is premature. Technology decisions become remarkably straightforward once an organization deeply understands what it is trying to change.

JD Duet

Founder & Managing Partner
Avenier Group

Avenier Field Notes explores the decisions behind better technology, communications, and organizational experiences.

The next question

Before you buyanother system—

do you know whatyou’re actually solving?

Avenier helps organizations understand their technology environment, identify where friction actually begins, and make clearer decisions about what to keep, improve, connect, replace, or explore.